{"id":2933,"date":"2020-12-08T18:29:38","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T16:29:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mhf.ro\/mm\/?p=2933"},"modified":"2020-12-08T18:29:38","modified_gmt":"2020-12-08T16:29:38","slug":"furnica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mhf.ro\/mm\/furnica\/","title":{"rendered":"Furnica"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"J0lOec\"><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"ro\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"ro\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Furnicile sunt insecte comune, dar au unele capacit\u0103\u021bi unice. Peste 10.000 de specii de furnici cunoscute apar \u00een \u00eentreaga lume. Sunt deosebit de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite \u00een p\u0103durile tropicale, unde pot ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la jum\u0103tate din num\u0103rul total al insectelor care tr\u0103iesc \u00een unele loca\u021bii. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h5 class=\"J0lOec\"><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"ro\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"ro\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Furnici vs. Termite <\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<div class=\"J0lOec\"><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"ro\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"ro\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Furnicile seam\u0103n\u0103 mult cu termitele, iar cele dou\u0103 sunt deseori confundate &#8211; \u00een special de proprietarii nervosi. Cu toate acestea, furnicile au o \u201etalie\u201d \u00eengust\u0103 \u00eentre abdomen \u0219i torace, ceea ce nu au termitele. Furnicile au, de asemenea, capete mari, antene cu coate \u0219i f\u0103lci puternice. Aceste insecte apar\u021bin ordinii himenoptere, care include viespi \u0219i albine. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h5 class=\"J0lOec\"><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"ro\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"ro\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Comportament social <\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<div class=\"J0lOec\"><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"ro\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"ro\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Insecte cu entuziasm social, furnicile tr\u0103iesc de obicei \u00een comunit\u0103\u021bi structurate de cuiburi care pot fi situate sub p\u0103m\u00e2nt, \u00een movile la nivelul solului sau \u00een copaci. Furnicile t\u00e2mplare cuib\u0103resc \u00een lemn \u0219i pot fi distructive pentru cl\u0103diri. Unele specii, cum ar fi furnicile armatei, sfideaz\u0103 norma \u0219i nu au case permanente, \u00een schimb c\u0103ut\u00e2nd hran\u0103 pentru coloniile lor enorme \u00een perioadele de migra\u021bie. Comunit\u0103\u021bile de furnici sunt conduse de o regin\u0103 sau regine, a c\u0103ror func\u021bie \u00een via\u021b\u0103 este de a depune mii de ou\u0103 care vor asigura supravie\u021buirea coloniei. Muncitorii (furnicile v\u0103zute \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit de oameni) sunt femele f\u0103r\u0103 aripi care nu se reproduc niciodat\u0103, dar \u00een schimb hr\u0103nesc pentru hran\u0103, au grij\u0103 de descenden\u021bii reginei, lucreaz\u0103 la cuib, protejeaz\u0103 comunitatea \u0219i \u00eendeplinesc multe alte sarcini. Furnicile masculine au adesea un singur rol &#8211; \u00eemperecherea cu regina. Dup\u0103 ce au \u00eendeplinit aceast\u0103 func\u021bie, pot muri. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h5 class=\"J0lOec\"><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"ro\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"ro\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Dieta<\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<div class=\"J0lOec\"><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"ro\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"ro\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Furnicile comunic\u0103 \u0219i coopereaz\u0103 folosind substan\u021be chimice care \u00eei pot alerta pe al\u021bii cu privire la pericole sau \u00eei pot duce la o surs\u0103 de hran\u0103 promi\u021b\u0103toare. De obicei, m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 nectar, semin\u021be, ciuperci sau insecte. Cu toate acestea, unele specii au diete mai neobi\u0219nuite. Furnicile armatei pot prada reptile, p\u0103s\u0103ri sau chiar mici mamifere. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<h5 class=\"J0lOec\"><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"ro\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"ro\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">Specii neobi\u0219nuite de furnici <\/span><\/span><\/h5>\n<div class=\"J0lOec\"><span class=\"VIiyi\" lang=\"ro\"><span class=\"JLqJ4b\" data-language-for-alternatives=\"ro\" data-language-to-translate-into=\"en\" data-phrase-index=\"0\">O specie amazonian\u0103 (Allomerus decemarticulatus) construie\u0219te \u00een mod cooperativ capcane extinse din fibra vegetal\u0103. Aceste capcane au multe g\u0103uri \u0219i, atunci c\u00e2nd o insect\u0103 c\u0103lc\u0103 pe una, sute de furnici din interior folosesc deschiderile pentru a o apuca cu f\u0103lcile.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\">(preluare nationalgeographic.com)<\/div>\n<nav class=\"VlPnLc\" aria-labelledby=\"i36\">\n<div class=\"ySES5\"><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n<div class=\"ySES5\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Furnicile sunt insecte comune, dar au unele capacit\u0103\u021bi unice. Peste 10.000 de specii de furnici cunoscute apar \u00een \u00eentreaga lume.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nat"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Furnica - MHF Photography<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mhf.ro\/mm\/furnica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Furnica - MHF Photography\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Furnicile sunt insecte comune, dar au unele capacit\u0103\u021bi unice. 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